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Retail Pooling Agreement


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Introduction
Description
Use
Table of Contents

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Introduction

In the field of retail, it is becoming increasingly difficult for independent merchants to remain competitive. The procurement and operating costs of these businesses are such that they cannot compete with the prices offered by merchants with large surfaces or who operate multiple sales points without taking unsustainable risks.

In order to be on equal terms with the larger actors on their market, some independent merchants try to establish groups of independent merchants to increase their purchasing power with their main suppliers. The establishment of such groups is usually results in the creation of a common banner allowing the independent merchants to project a strong image to their customers. The more merchants join the group, the easier it is for the group to grow. The legal framework of the inclusion of an independent merchant to the group usually takes the form of a retail pooling agreement.

This document establishes the main components of the legal and financial framework of the retail pooling agreement.

Description

The Retail Pooling Agreement is the legal instrument by which an independent merchant, named the MERCHANT, joins a group of other merchants, named the WHOLESALER, to add its purchasing power to the WHOLESALER’s and, consequently, benefit from economies of scales and other benefits allowed by such group.

Use

Unlike dealership agreement, franchise agreement and lease management agreement, by which the manufacturers establish their network of outlets, the retail pooling agreement works in the opposite direction in that it is the merchants who band together to offer their outlets as opportunities for the manufacturers’ products.

Although it is presented, in this agreement, as a single instrument, the retail pooling agreement may also be designed as a contractual framework consisting of a principal agreement relating to membership and numerous other ancillary agreements relating to specific topics, such as the management of credit granted to a new member. In this regard, we strongly suggest you refer to the License to Use Trademark (document H02.500 of the Business Precedents), the Conditional Sale Agreement (document L02.200 of the Business Precedent), the General Lease Agreement (document E02.200 of the Business Precedents), the General Supply Agreement (document G02.300 of the Business Precedents), and the Movable Hypothec on the Universality of Goods in Inventory (document D06.200 of the Business Precedents). In addition, to better understand the credit process, we suggest reading the document titled "The legal regime of credit to customers (document L00.005 of the Business Precedents).

Table of Contents

0.00 INTERPRETATION
0.01 Definitions
0.01.01 Agreement
0.01.02 Authorized Location
0.01.03 Banner
0.01.04 Best Effort
0.01.05 Breach
0.01.06 Change in Control
0.01.07 Confidential Information
0.01.08 Discount Allowances
0.01.09 Discount Allowances Account
0.01.10 Encumber or Encumbrance
0.01.11 Event of Default
0.01.12 Force Majeure
0.01.13 Fundamental Provisions
0.01.14 Intellectual Property
0.01.15 Legal Representatives
0.01.16 Network
0.01.17 PARTY
0.01.18 Person
0.01.19 Prime Rate
0.01.20 Products
0.01.21 Related Person
0.01.22 Rotating Credit
0.01.23 Services
0.01.24 Subsidiary
0.01.25 Supplier
0.01.26 Territory
0.01.27 Trade-Marks
0.02 Precedence
0.03 Jurisdiction
0.03.01 Governing Law
0.03.02 Non-compliance
0.04 Miscellaneous
0.04.01 Cumulative Rights
0.04.02 Time and Dates
0.04.03 Financial References
0.04.04 References within Agreement
0.04.05 Gender and Number
0.04.06 Headings
0.04.07 Presumptions
0.04.08 Knowledge
0.04.09 Approval
0.04.10 GAAP
1.00 PURPOSE
1.01 Adhesion
1.02 Licence
1.03 Supply
1.04 Credit
1.05 Conditions
1.05.01 Required by MERCHANT
1.05.02 Required by WHOLESALER
1.05.03 Choice
2.00 CONSIDERATION
2.01 Entry Fee
2.02 Licence
2.03 Supply
2.04 Credit
3.00 TERMS OF PAYMENT
3.01 Entry Fee
3.02 Licence
3.03 Supply
3.03.01 Terms
3.03.02 Cash on Delivery
3.03.03 Suspension of Delivery
3.03.04 Surcharge
3.03.05 Certified Cheque
3.04 Credit
3.05 Loss of Term
3.06 Location of Payment
3.07 Allocation
3.08 Compensation
3.09 Interest
4.00 SECURITY
4.01 In favour of MERCHANT
4.02 In favour of WHOLESALER
4.03 Suretyship
4.04 Right of Ownership
4.05 Movable Hypothec without Delivery
4.06 Assignment of Discount Allowances
4.06.01 Credit Reimbursement
4.06.02 Payment Default
5.00 MUTUAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
5.01 Status
5.02 Authority
5.03 Binding Agreement
5.04 Canadian Resident
5.05 Commission
5.06 Insurance
5.07 Nominee
5.08 Fundamental Provisions
5.09 Disclosure
5.10 Legal Proceedings
5.11 Operating Permits
5.12 Solvency
6.00 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE MERCHANT
6.01 Status
6.02 Authority
6.03 Binding Agreement
6.04 Insurance
6.05 Nominee
6.06 Fundamental Provisions
6.07 Disclosure
6.08 Technical Ability
6.09 Competition
6.10 Goods
6.10.01 No Encumbrance
6.10.02 Other Encumbrance
6.11 Fiscal Position
6.11.01 Default
6.11.02 Payment
6.11.03 Deductions
7.00 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE WHOLESALER
7.01 Status
7.02 Authority
7.03 Binding Agreement
7.04 Insurance
7.05 Nominee
7.06 Fundamental Provisions
7.07 Disclosure
7.08 Share Capital
7.09 Quality
7.10 Products Supply
7.11 Labour Dispute
7.12 Trade-Mark
7.12.01 Ownership
7.12.02 Confusion
7.13 Granted Rights
7.14 Intellectual Property
8.00 MUTUAL DUTIES AND OBLIGATIONS
8.01 Confidential Information
8.01.01 Undertaking
8.01.02 End of Agreement
8.02 Insurance
8.02.01 Insured Risks
8.02.02 Amount of Coverage
8.02.03 Issuer
8.02.04 Co-insured
8.02.05 No Limitation
8.03 Indemnification
8.03.01 “Loss”
8.03.02 Scope
8.03.03 Procedure
8.03.04 Deductible
8.03.05 Limitation on Claims
8.04 Disclosure of Agreement
9.00 DUTIES AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE MERCHANT
9.01 Permit
9.02 Supply
9.02.01 Purchase
9.02.02 Products
9.02.03 Price
9.02.04 Pricing Policies and Sales Terms
9.02.05 Transportation Costs
9.02.06 Delivery
9.03 Banner
9.04 Sign
9.05 Installations
9.06 Insurance
9.06.01 Undertaking
9.06.02 Coverage
9.06.03 Waiver
9.06.04 Documentation
9.07 Trade-marks
9.07.01 Acknowledgement
9.07.02 Right of Ownership
9.07.03 Restriction
9.07.04 No Transfer
9.07.05 Denunciation
9.08 Advertising
9.08.01 Acknowledgement
9.08.02 By MERCHANT
9.08.03 End of the Agreement
10.00 DUTIES AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE WHOLESALER
10.01 Insurance
10.01.01 Undertaking
10.01.02 Coverage
10.02 Exclusivity
10.03 Warranty
10.04 Intellectual Property
10.04.01 Steps
10.04.02 Registration
10.04.03 Discretion
10.05 Supply
10.05.01 Products
10.05.02 Inventory
10.06 Transportation
10.06.01 Risks
10.06.02 Delivery
10.06.03 WHOLESALER’s Liability
10.07 Recovery
10.08 Advertising and Promotional Means
10.09 Grant of Credit
10.09.01 Opening of Credit
10.09.02 Delivery
10.09.03 Invoicing
10.09.04 Reimbursement
10.09.05 End of Credit
10.10 Discount Allowances
10.10.01 Discount Allowances Account
10.10.02 Default by MERCHANT
10.10.03 Payment
10.10.04 Distribution Policy
10.10.05 End of Assignment of Discount Allowances
11.00 SPECIAL PROVISIONS
11.01 Assignment
11.01.01 Prohibition
11.01.02 Effect of Breach
11.01.03 Exception
11.02 Force Majeure
11.02.01 No Default
11.02.02 Duty
11.02.03 Rights of Other PARTY
11.03 Relationship
11.03.01 Independent Contractors
11.03.02 No Control over Performance
11.03.03 No Authority to Bind
11.04 Further Assurances
11.05 Other Remedies
11.05.01 Choices
11.05.02 No Limitations
11.06 Prescription
11.07 Intellectual Property
12.00 GENERAL PROVISIONS
12.01 Notice
12.02 Dispute Resolution
12.02.01 Good Faith Negotiations
12.02.02 Mediation
12.02.03 Arbitration
12.03 Election
12.04 Counterparts
12.05 Amendment
12.06 Waiver of Rights
12.07 Electronic Transmission
12.08 Language
13.00 TERMINATION
13.01 Mutual Consent
13.02 Unilateral Termination
13.03 Without Notice
13.03.01 By WHOLESALER
13.03.02 By MERCHANT
13.04 Prior Notice
13.05 Change of Control
14.00 EFFECTIVE DATE
14.01 Retroactivity
14.02 Execution
14.03 Deferral
15.00 DURATION
15.01 Probationary or Trial Period
15.02 Initial Term
15.03 Renewal
15.03.01 First Renewal
15.03.02 Subsequent Renewals
15.04 Survival
15.05 Non Renewal
16.00 SCOPE


SCHEDULE A – EXCERPT FROM A RESOLUTION OF THE WHOLESALER
SCHEDULE B – EXCERPT FROM A RESOLUTION OF THE MERCHANT
SCHEDULE 0.01.20 - PRODUCTS
SCHEDULE 4.03 – SURETYSHIP
SCHEDULE 4.05 – MOVABLE HYPOTHEC WITHOUT DELIVERY
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Civil Law Version
Updated 14-02-2009
Québec
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